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- From: ccsdra@midge.bath.ac.uk (Dave Allum)
- Subject: FAQ [alt.music.enya] Frequently Asked Questions (Monthly Posting)
- Message-ID: <CnnnA0.LMo@midge.bath.ac.uk>
- Followup-To: alt.music.enya
- Summary: Frequently asked questions, and their answers, about the Irish
- musician Enya. It should be read by anyone considering posting
- questions to alt.music.enya.
- Supersedes: <CM2BD7.1s5@midge.bath.ac.uk>
- Reply-To: D.R.Allum@bath.ac.uk
- Organization: Bath University Computing Services, UK
- Date: Sat, 2 Apr 1994 23:15:04 GMT
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Expires: Tue, 17 May 1994 00:15:00 GMT
- Lines: 437
- Xref: bloom-beacon.mit.edu alt.music.enya:3705 alt.answers:2304 news.answers:17230
-
- Archive-name: music/enya-faq
- Last-modified: 1994/3/14
- Version: 10
-
- +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | Enya - Frequently Asked Questions Issue 10 14 March 1994 |
- +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
- Too many people to mention individually have contributed information or ideas
- to this FAQ either directly or via Usenet or mailing list postings. To all of
- you: many thanks.
-
- Please send any new material, comments, corrections, and suggestions you may
- have to: D.R.Allum@bath.ac.uk
-
- Enjoy,
- Dave Allum.
-
- FAQ ARCHIVE =================================================================
-
- The most recently posted issue of this FAQ can usually be obtained from:
-
- Anonymous ftp
- rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/news.answers/music/enya-faq
-
- Email
- Send a message to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu with a blank subject line and
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-
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- Port=70
-
- World Wide Web
- http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/music/enya-faq/faq.html
-
- QUESTIONS ===================================================================
-
- * = New Changes in the text from the previous issue are marked with
- + = Updated change bars in the right hand margin.
-
- Background
- ----------
- 1.1 Is 'Enya' her real name?
- 1.2 When was she born, where does she come from, what's her background?
- 1.3 Was she ever a member of Clannad?
- 1.4 And after Clannad?
- 1.5 What was her 'big break'?
- 1.6 I keep hearing that 'Enya' is three people. What does this mean?
-
- Records, Videos, Songs, Etc.
- ----------------------------
- 2.1 What records and videos have been released?
- 2.2 Is there a more detailed discography available?
- 2.3 Are there any books of her music?
- 2.4 Some of her songs aren't in English. What other languages does she use?
- 2.5 Where can I get translations?
- 2.6 Have I heard Enya at the movies and on TV?
- 2.7 Apart from Clannad has she appeared on any other artists' records?
- 2.8 Is _Storms_In_Africa_(Part_II)_ on _Watermark_ or not?
- 2.9 Can you tell which _Book_Of_Days_ is on a copy of _Shepherd_Moons_?
- 2.10 When is her next album coming out?
-
- Other Information, Clannad, Etc.
- --------------------------------
- 3.1 Does she tour?
- 3.2 How many records has she sold?
- 3.3 Have any articles or interviews been transcribed?
- + 3.4 Any news of Clannad?
- 3.5 Are any Enya posters available?
-
- Miscellaneous
- -------------
- 4.1 Is a font of the _Watermark_ artwork script available?
- 4.2 Some say Enya sings in Irish, others say Gaelic. What's the difference?
- 4.3 Are there any Enya sound files available?
-
- Finding Out More
- ----------------
- 5.1 What Usenet newsgroups discuss Enya?
- 5.2 Is there a mailing list?
- 5.3 Where is all this information archived?
- 5.5 I don't have ftp access. Can the archives be accessed by email?
- 5.6 Which music papers or magazines have the best Enya coverage?
-
- ANSWERS =====================================================================
-
- 1.1 Is 'Enya' her real name?
- , ,
- Her real name is Eithne Ni Bhraonain, an Irish name which translates to
- Eithne Brennan in English. Eithne is pronounced 'Enya' and she chose to
- use this pseudo-phonetic spelling professionally so that she could be
- known by her own name but avoid the inevitable pronunciation problems.
-
- 1.2 When was she born, where does she come from, what's her background?
-
- Eithne was born on May 17th 1961, the fourth youngest of nine children.
- She comes from the small village of Dore (Dobhar in Irish) in the
- Gweedore (Gaoth Dobhair) region of County Donegal in the northwest of
- the Republic of Ireland. She now lives in Dalkey, a coastal district on
- the southern outskirts of Dublin.
-
- The family is very musical and her parents played in a family dance band
- before settling down. Her father Leo owns a local pub - Leo's Tavern in
- Meenlech (Min na Leice) - and her mother Baba taught music in the local
- school.
- , , , , , ,
- In 1968 elder brothers Ciaran & Pol, and uncles Padraig & Noel O Dugain,
- formed the band An Clann As Dobhar to perform traditional Irish music at
- festivals etc.
- ,
- Changing their name to Clannad, and recruiting sister Maire in 1973, the
- band have gone on to international success performing both their own and
- and traditional material. They have recorded a number of albums.
-
- 1.3 Was she ever a member of Clannad?
-
- After leaving school she joined Clannad in 1980 and, credited under her
- real name, provided keyboards and (mostly) backing vocals. She appears
- on their 1982 album _Fuaim_.
-
- It is often said that she also appeared on their 1980 album _Crann_Ull_
- although she is not listed in the credits. If so then her presence is
- not obvious from listening to the album.
-
- 1.4 And after Clannad?
-
- In 1982 Clannad split with their long time manager and producer Nicky
- Ryan. Eithne, apparently frustrated with being left in the background,
- left at the same time and in response to Ryan's belief that she had
- talent in her own right, moved to Dublin to live with him and his wife
- Roma and develop her own musical career.
-
- The first real fruits of this collaboration came when film producer
- David Puttnam heard some demonstration tapes sent to him by Roma Ryan.
- He commissioned Eithne to write music for his film _The_Frog_Prince_
- which was released in 1985. In the end only a couple of her pieces were
- used and these were arranged and performed by others.
- , ,
- The titles on _The_Frog_Prince_ credit music to Enya Ni Bhraonain and
- the transition of Eithne to 'Enya' had begun.
-
- In 1986 BBC-TV began work on a six part documentary series charting the
- history and continuing cultural influence of the Celts. Enya was signed
- to write and perform music for the series. _The_Celts_ was first shown
- in 1987 and a selection of its music released under the title _Enya_
- giving the artist her first album, largely unnoticed at the time.
-
- 1.5 What was her 'big break'?
-
- This really began in 1987 when she was signed by Rob Dickins, head of
- WEA Music UK, after he had heard and been entranced by _Enya_. Reknowned
- as one of the most arrogant men in the business, Dickins has a talent
- for promoting 'difficult' artists - no matter how long it takes.
-
- WEA's backing made the recording of _Watermark_ possible and the album
- was released in 1988. Although no singles were originally planned, it
- was the release _Orinoco_Flow_ that brought Enya to public attention and
- resulted in an unexpected chart number 1 in several countries. The rest,
- as they say, is history...
-
- 1.6 I keep hearing that 'Enya' is three people. What does this mean?
-
- Although fronted by Enya herself, the music released under her name is
- on between Enya (music/arrangements), Nicky
- Ryan (production/arrangements) and Roma Ryan (lyrics). Enya has said in
- several interviews that without any one of them 'Enya' could not exist.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- 2.1 What records and videos have been released?
-
- Albums:
- 1987 Enya
- 1988 Watermark
- 1991 Shepherd Moons
- 1992 The Celts (Remastered reissue of _Enya_)
-
- Some pressings of _Watermark_ have _Storms_In_Africa_(Part_II)_ as an
-
- The original release of _Shepherd_Moons_ featured _Book_Of_Days_ with
- an Irish lyric. Pressings from mid-1992 onwards have replaced this
- with the English lyric version used in the film _Far_And_Away_.
-
- _The_Celts_ is the same as _Enya_ except that _Portrait_ is replaced
- with an extended version of itself.
-
- Singles/EPs:
- 1987 I Want Tomorrow
- 1988 Orinoco Flow / Evening Falls...
- 1989 Storms In Africa / 6 Tracks / Oiche Chiun
- 1990 3 Tracks EP
- 1991 Exile / Caribbean Blue / How Can I Keep From Singing?
- 1992 Book Of Days / The Celts
-
- The singles dates refer to the first release of the title. Many have
- been issued in several track combinations and a number contain tracks
- that are not featured on any of the album releases.
-
- Videos:
- 1991 Moonshadows (Orinoco Flow / Exile / Storms In Africa /
- Evening Falls... / Caribbean Blue)
-
- Promo videos have also been seen for _How_Can_I_Keep_From_Singing?_,
- _Marble_Halls_, _Book_Of_Days_ and _The_Celts_.
-
- 2.2 Is there a more detailed discography available?
-
- There are two discographies currently available on the Internet from
- ftp.uwp.edu (see 5.3) in directory /pub/music/artists/e/enya:
-
- File Maintainer Current Issue
- ---- ---------- -------------
- discog Steven Seidman (sseidman@isis.cs.du.edu) 2.0 (04 Apr 92)
- discog2 Dave Allum (D.R.Allum@bath.ac.uk) 4 (03 Jan 94)
-
- A book has also been published: _ENYA_A_Beginning_Discography_ by Matt
- Hargreaves (apparently a private publication bearing neither publisher's
- imprint nor ISBN). It is a 126 page, illustrated softback book detailing
- worldwide releases up to early 1991. _Shepherd_Moons_ and later material
- are not covered.
-
- 2.3 Are there any books of her music?
-
- Two music manuscript books have been published:
-
- Watermark (Wise Publications, 1988, ISBN 0-7119-1771-X)
- Shepherd Moons (Wise Publications, 1992, ISBN 0-7119-2903-3)
-
- 2.4 Some of her songs aren't in English. What other languages does she use?
-
- Enya's non-English songs are generally sung in Irish which is her first
- language. Of the others, two are sung in Latin (_Cursum_Perficio_ and
- _Afer_Ventus_) and one is in Welsh (_Dan_Y_Dwr_).
-
- 2.5 Where can I get translations?
-
- A fairly complete set of translations has been compiled by Lyle Corbin
- (lylec@microsoft.com). Copies are available from ftp.uwp.edu - see 5.3.
-
- 2.6 Have I heard Enya at the movies and on TV?
-
- Several of her pieces have been used in films:
-
- Age Of Innocence - Marble Halls
- Far And Away - Book Of Days (English lyric version)
- Green Card - River, Storms In Africa, Watermark
- L.A. Story - Epona, Exile, On Your Shore
- Sleepwalkers - Boadicea
- Toys - Ebudae
-
- A number of her tracks have been used in TV commercials and also as
- incidental music in numerous shows and documentaries.
-
- 2.7 Apart from Clannad has she appeared on any other artists' records?
- , ,
- 1983 Mairead Ni Mhaonaigh & Frankie Kennedy / Ceol Aduaidh
- Synthesizer on track _An_Clar_Bog_Deil_. The duo later formed the
- folk band Altan.
-
- 1985 Christy Moore / Ordinary Man
- Keyboards and backing vocals. Also credited as one of the album's
- arrangers.
- ,
- 1987 Sinead O'Connor / The Lion And The Cobra
- Spoken passage from the Bible, in Irish, on track _Never_Get_Old_.
-
- 2.8 Is _Storms_In_Africa_(Part_II)_ on _Watermark_ or not?
-
- Yes and no. The original issue of _Watermark_ (1988) did not feature the
- track which was first released as a single in 1989. The 1989 reissue of
- the album added the track but current pressings have now reverted to the
- original format.
-
- 2.9 Can you tell which _Book_Of_Days_ is on a copy of _Shepherd_Moons_?
-
- Unless you get the store to play it for you then, generally, you can't
- tell as the numbers and copyright dates on the sleeve are the same in
- both cases. However it is unlikely that any of the original pressings
- are still on general release.
-
- An exception is the current US pressing on the Reprise label. Although
- both versions have the same number the copyright dates are different.
- The original has 1988 and 1991 copyrights whereas the new pressing with
- the English lyric version has an additional 1992 copyright.
-
- 2.10 When is her next album coming out?
-
- Good question! On past form the second half of 1994 seems to be the
- earliest we can expect anything.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- 3.1 Does she tour?
-
- Not yet. She is on record as wanting to put her music on stage but, not
- wanting to sit surrounded by tape decks, would have to rearrange it for
- live performance.
-
- 3.2 How many records has she sold?
-
- Around 14 million worldwide. _Shepherd_Moons_ passed the 5 million mark
- last August with _Watermark_ making up the majority of the other sales.
- _Enya_ was re-released as _The_Celts_ in some countries in late 1992 and
- is selling well but not in similar quantities.
-
- Earnings from these sales have reportedly put Enya among Ireland's top
- hundred richest people.
-
- 3.3 Have any articles or interviews been transcribed?
-
- A number of magazine articles and TV and radio interviews have been
- transcribed and posted as the Enya Papers. Most of these have been
- done by Peter Warburton (pwarburt@ibmpcug.co.uk) who administers the
- papers. Copies - 26 papers have been posted at the last count - are
- archived at ftp.uwp.edu (see 5.3).
-
- 3.4 Any news of Clannad?
-
- Clannad have continued to perform and record. Their most recent album,
- _Banba_, was released in May 1993. |
- ,
- Pol left the band in 1989/90 and now records with the trio Trisan. An |
- album, _Trisan_, has been released. |
- , ,
- Maire released a solo album, _Maire_, in 1992.
- , , ,
- Sisters Deirdre, Olive and Bridin featured on _Maire_, and Bridin has
- also toured and recorded with Clannad as a backing vocalist.
-
- 3.5 Are any Enya posters available?
-
- The only posters seen so far are those used in record promotions. It's
- worth checking out the advertisements in music and record collecting
- magazines. In the UK a small selection is usually available from:
-
- Push Posters, PO Box 327, Clydebank, Dunbartonshire G81 3HE, U.K.
- Tel: (+44) (0)41 951 4460 / Fax: (+44) (0)41 951 4464
-
- A list is available and the company will take international orders.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- 4.1 Is a font of the _Watermark_ artwork script available?
-
- A TrueType font similar to the _Watermark_ script can be obtained via
- anonymous ftp from various archive sites. For example:
-
- System Location
- ------ --------
- Apple II ftp.cco.caltech.edu:/pub/apple2/truetype/Enya.shk
- Macintosh sumex-aim.stanford.edu:/info-mac/font/tt/enya.hqx
- ts/truetype/enya.zip
-
- Please check (e.g. using archie) for the availability of these files at
- more local archives before downloading from those above.
-
- 4.2 Some say Enya sings in Irish, others say Gaelic. What's the difference?
-
- Irish belongs to the Goidelic, or Gaelic, branch of the Celtic family of
- languages. This branch consists of Irish, (Scottish) Gaelic and Manx.
-
- Irish speakers refer to their language as 'Gaeilge' (i.e. Gaelic), but
- the English word 'Gaelic', unqualified, normally refers only to Scottish
- Gaelic. So when using standard English to describe Enya's native tongue
- it is correct to say 'Irish' or 'Irish Gaelic' but not simply 'Gaelic'.
-
- 4.3 Are there any Enya sound files available?
-
- A selection is available for anonymous ftp from the SDSU Sound Archive
- at sounds.sdsu.edu in directory /sounds/songs/enya. Gopher access is
- available from the same address on port 71.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- 5.1 What Usenet newsgroups discuss Enya?
-
- The newsgroup alt.music.enya is dedicated to Enya. There was previously
- a group called alt.fan.enya but this has now merged with alt.music.enya
- and all postings should be made to the latter. Sadly not all sites take
- the alt groups. Enya is also discussed occasionally in rec.music.newage
- and rec.music.celtic.
-
- 5.2 Is there a mailing list?
-
- Yes there is. It's run by Tim Hunter and you can subscribe by sending a
- message to enya-request@boulder.colorado.edu.
-
- An archive of the mailing list is maintained at refuge.colorado.edu in
- directory /pub/enya for anonymous ftp.
-
- 5.3 Where is all this information archived?
-
- A lot of Enya information is available from the music archive run by
- Dave Datta. Access is available via anonymous ftp from ftp.uwp.edu but
- Gopher access has been suspended until further notice.
-
- Look in directory /pub/music/artists/e/enya ('cd enya' will make it the
- current directory). The archive contains the following items:
-
- Name Type Contents
- ---- ---- --------
- discog file Discography (see 2.2).
- discog2 file Discography (see 2.2).
- lyrics directory Lyrics and translations.
- mail.list directory Transcripts including the Enya Papers (see 3.3).
- pictures directory GIF and JPEG pictures.
- reviews directory Miscellaneous articles.
-
- This archive is a goldmine of material on a wide of artists and is well
- worth exploring.
-
- Another useful ftp archive for those also interested in Celtic music and
- artists in general is the Celtic Music Archive run by Gerard Manning at
- celtic.stanford.edu.
-
- 5.5 I don't have ftp access. Can the archives be accessed by email?
-
- There are a number of mail servers that will do ftp on your behalf. You
- send the server commands in a mail message, it does the ftp and returns
- the retrieved file(s) to you by mail. Probably the best known server on
- the Internet is ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com. Send it mail containing "help"
- (without the quotes) in the body of the message for instructions. Your
- system administrator may know of other, more suitable servers.
-
- 5.6 Which music papers or magazines have the best Enya coverage?
-
- The best coverage, by far, has been in the Irish monthly music paper
- _Hot_Press_. A couple of its articles have been transcribed and posted
- as part of the Enya Papers series (see 3.3).
-
- =============================================================================
-
-